English

On II$_1$ factors arising from 2-cocycles of w-rigid groups

Operator Algebras 2007-05-23 v8 Group Theory

Abstract

We consider II1\text{\rm II}_1 factors Lμ(G)L_\mu(G) arising from 2-cocyles μH2(G,T)\mu \in \text{\rm H}^2(G,\Bbb T) on groups GG containing infinite normal subgroups HGH \subset G with the relative property (T)\text{\rm(T)} (i.e. GG {\it w-rigid}). We prove that given any separable II1\text{\rm II}_1 factor MM, the set of 2-cocycles μHH2(H,T)\mu_{|H}\in \text{\rm H}^2(H,\Bbb T) with the property that Lμ(G)L_\mu(G) is embeddable into MM is at most countable. We use this result, the relative property (T) of Z2Z2Γ\Bbb Z^2 \subset \Bbb Z^2 \rtimes \Gamma for ΓSL(2,Z)\Gamma \subset SL(2,\Bbb Z) non-amenable and the fact that every cocycle μαH2(Z2,T)T\mu_\alpha \in {\text{\rm H}}^2(\Bbb Z^2,\Bbb T)\simeq \Bbb T extends to a cocycle on Z2SL(2,Z)\Bbb Z^2 \rtimes SL(2,\Bbb Z), to show that the one parameter family of II1_1 factors Mα(Γ)=Lμα(Z2Γ)M_\alpha(\Gamma)=L_{\mu_{\alpha}}(\Bbb Z^2 \rtimes \Gamma), αT\alpha \in \Bbb T, are mutually non-isomorphic, modulo countable sets, and cannot all be embedded into the same separable II1_1 factor. Other examples and applications are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0401139,
  title  = {On II$_1$ factors arising from 2-cocycles of w-rigid groups},
  author = {Remus Nicoara and Sorin Popa and Roman Sasyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0401139},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

New title; paper appeared in JFA, Vol 242 (2007), pages 230-246