English

On graphs coverable by k shortest paths

Discrete Mathematics 2025-10-13 v2 Computational Complexity Data Structures and Algorithms Combinatorics

Abstract

We show that if the edges or vertices of an undirected graph GG can be covered by kk shortest paths, then the pathwidth of GG is upper-bounded by a single-exponential function of kk. As a corollary, we prove that the problem Isometric Path Cover with Terminals (which, given a graph GG and a set of kk pairs of vertices called terminals, asks whether GG can be covered by kk shortest paths, each joining a pair of terminals) is FPT with respect to the number of terminals. The same holds for the similar problem Strong Geodetic Set with Terminals (which, given a graph GG and a set of kk terminals, asks whether there exist (k2)\binom{k}{2} shortest paths covering GG, each joining a distinct pair of terminals). Moreover, this implies that the related problems Isometric Path Cover and Strong Geodetic Set (defined similarly but where the set of terminals is not part of the input) are in XP with respect to parameter kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.15088,
  title  = {On graphs coverable by k shortest paths},
  author = {Maël Dumas and Florent Foucaud and Anthony Perez and Ioan Todinca},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.15088},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T12:09:18.039Z