English

On generalisations of the Aharoni-Pouzet base exchange theorem

Combinatorics 2022-04-21 v1

Abstract

The Greene-Magnanti theorem states that if M M is a finite matroid, B0 B_0 and B1 B_1 are bases and B0=i=1nXi B_0=\bigcup_{i=1}^{n} X_i is a partition, then there is a partition B1=i=1nYi B_1=\bigcup_{i=1}^{n}Y_i such that (B0Xi)Yi (B_0 \setminus X_i) \cup Y_i is a base for every i i . The special case where each Xi X_i is a singleton can be rephrased as the existence of a perfect matching in the base transition graph. Pouzet conjectured that this remains true in infinite dimensional vector spaces. Later he and Aharoni answered this conjecture affirmatively not just for vector spaces but for infinite matroids. We prove two generalisations of their result. On the one hand, we show that `being a singleton' can be relaxed to `being finite' and this is sharp in the sense the exclusion of infinite sets is really necessary. On the other hand, we prove that if B0 B_0 and B1 B_1 are bases, then there is a bijection F F between their finite subsets such that (B0I)F(I) (B_0\setminus I) \cup F(I) is a base for every I I. In contrast to the approach of Aharoni and Pouzet, our proofs are completely elementary, they do not rely on infinite matching theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.09326,
  title  = {On generalisations of the Aharoni-Pouzet base exchange theorem},
  author = {Zsuzsanna Jankó and Attila Joó},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.09326},
  year   = {2022}
}