English

On freeness of the random fundamental group

Algebraic Topology 2017-10-12 v3 Combinatorics Group Theory Probability

Abstract

Let Y(n,p)Y(n, p) denote the probability space of random 2-dimensional simplicial complexes in the Linial--Meshulam model, and let YY(n,p)Y \sim Y(n, p) denote a random complex chosen according to this distribution. In a paper of Cohen, Costa, Farber, and Kappeler, it is shown that for p=o(1/n)p = o(1/n) with high probability π1(Y)\pi_1(Y) is free. Following that, a paper of Costa and Farber shows that for values of pp which satisfy 3/n<pn46/473/n < p \ll n^{-46/47}, with high probability π1(Y)\pi_1(Y) is not free. Here we improve on both of these results to show that there are explicit constants γ2<c2<3\gamma_2 < c_2 < 3, so that for p<γ2/np < \gamma_2/n with high probability YY has free fundamental group and that for p>c2/np > c_2/n, with high probability YY has fundamental group which either is not free or is trivial.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.07520,
  title  = {On freeness of the random fundamental group},
  author = {Andrew Newman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.07520},
  year   = {2017}
}

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6 pages