English

On Formalisms and Interpretations

Quantum Physics 2018-10-17 v6

Abstract

One of the reasons for the heated debates around the interpretations of quantum theory is a simple confusion between the notions of formalism versus interpretation. In this note, we make a clear distinction between them and show that there are actually two inequivalent quantum formalisms, namely the relative-state formalism and the standard formalism with the Born and measurement-update rules. We further propose a different probability rule for the relative-state formalism and discuss how Wigner's-friend-type experiments could show the inequivalence with the standard formalism. The feasibility in principle of such experiments, however, remains an open question.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.07212,
  title  = {On Formalisms and Interpretations},
  author = {Veronika Baumann and Stefan Wolf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.07212},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:19:33.596Z