English

On finite index subgroups of the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface

Geometric Topology 2017-02-09 v1

Abstract

Let M(Nh,n)M(N_{h,n}) denote the mapping class group of a compact nonorientable surface of genus h7h\ge 7 and n1n\le 1 boundary components, and let T(Nh,n)T(N_{h,n}) be the subgroup of M(Nh,n)M(N_{h,n}) generated by all Dehn twists. It is known that T(Nh,n)T(N_{h,n}) is the unique subgroup of M(Nh,n)M(N_{h,n}) of index 22. We prove that T(Nh,n)T(N_{h,n}) (and also M(Nh,n)M(N_{h,n})) contains a unique subgroup of index 2g1(2g1)2^{g-1}(2^g-1) up to conjugation, and a unique subgroup of index 2g1(2g+1)2^{g-1}(2^g+1) up to conjugation, where g=(h1)/2g=\lfloor(h-1)/2\rfloor. The other proper subgroups of T(Nh,n)T(N_{h,n}) and M(Nh,n)M(N_{h,n}) have index greater than 2g1(2g+1)2^{g-1}(2^g+1). In particular, the minimum index of a proper subgroup of T(Nh,n)T(N_{h,n}) is 2g1(2g1)2^{g-1}(2^g-1).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.3557,
  title  = {On finite index subgroups of the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface},
  author = {Blazej Szepietowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.3557},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

To appear in Glas. Mat