English

On equitable zero sums

Combinatorics 2007-09-11 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

It is well-known that any sequence of at least N integers contains a subsequence whose sum is 0 (mod N). However, there can be very few subsequences with this property (e.g. if the initial sequence is just N 1's, then there is only one subsequence). When the length L of the sequence is much longer, we might expect that there are 2^L/N subsequences with this property (imagine the subsequences have sum-of-terms uniformly distributed modulo N -- the 0 class gets about 2^L/N subsequences); however, it is easy to see that this is actually false. Nonetheless, we are able to prove that if the initial sequence has length at least 4N, and N is odd, then there is a subsequence of length L > N, having at least 2^L/N subsequences that sum to 0 mod N.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.1176,
  title  = {On equitable zero sums},
  author = {Ernie Croot and Christian Elsholtz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.1176},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

This is a preliminary draft. Future drafts will have more references, and possibly a stronger main theorem

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:15:13.999Z