English

On embeddings of CAT(0) cube complexes into products of trees

Metric Geometry 2026-04-23 v4 Combinatorics

Abstract

We prove that the contact graph of a 2-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex X{\bf X} of maximum degree Δ\Delta can be coloured with at most ϵ(Δ)=MΔ26\epsilon(\Delta)=M\Delta^{26} colours, for a fixed constant MM. This implies that X{\bf X} (and the associated median graph) isometrically embeds in the Cartesian product of at most ϵ(Δ)\epsilon(\Delta) trees, and that the event structure whose domain is X{\bf X} admits a nice labeling with ϵ(Δ)\epsilon(\Delta) labels. On the other hand, we present an example of a 5-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex with uniformly bounded degrees of 0-cubes which cannot be embedded into a Cartesian product of a finite number of trees. This answers in the negative a question raised independently by F. Haglund, G. Niblo, M. Sageev, and the first author of this paper.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.0863,
  title  = {On embeddings of CAT(0) cube complexes into products of trees},
  author = {Victor Chepoi and Mark F. Hagen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.0863},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Previous version had an error in Lemma 12, affecting Theorem 1. Current version has appendix correcting Theorem 1 under additional hypothesis: no vertex has a 5-cycle in its link or, equivalently, the crossing graph has no 5-cycle. (4-cycles, and cycles larger than 5, are allowed.) Theorem 2, is unchanged. Appendix appears as journal correction: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2026.04.001