English

On colouring oriented graphs of large girth

Combinatorics 2023-07-19 v1

Abstract

We prove that for every oriented graph DD and every choice of positive integers kk and \ell, there exists an oriented graph DD^* along with a surjective homomorphism ψ ⁣:V(D)V(D)\psi\colon V(D^*) \to V(D) such that: (i) girth(D)(D^*) \geq\ell; (ii) for every oriented graph CC with at most kk vertices, there exists a homomorphism from DD^* to CC if and only if there exists a homomorphism from DD to CC; and (iii) for every DD-pointed oriented graph CC with at most kk vertices and for every homomorphism φ ⁣:V(D)V(C)\varphi\colon V(D^*) \to V(C) there exists a unique homomorphism f ⁣:V(D)V(C)f\colon V(D) \to V(C) such that φ=fψ\varphi=f \circ \psi. Determining the oriented chromatic number of an oriented graph DD is equivalent to finding the smallest integer kk such that DD admits a homomorphism to an order-kk tournament, so our main theorem yields results on the girth and oriented chromatic number of oriented graphs. While our main proof is probabilistic (hence nonconstructive), for any given 3\ell\geq 3 and k5k\geq 5, we include a construction of an oriented graph with girth \ell and oriented chromatic number kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.09461,
  title  = {On colouring oriented graphs of large girth},
  author = {P. Mark Kayll and Michael Morris},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09461},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

10 pages, 0 figures, to be published in Contributions to Discrete Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:33:51.766Z