Path identiy induces a broad interest in recent years due to the foundation for numerous novel quantum information applications. Here, we experimentally demonstrate quantum coherent superposition of two different origins of a four-photon state, where multi-photon frustrated interference emerges from the quantum indistinguishability by path identity. The quantum state is created in four probabilistic photon-pair sources on one integrated silicon photonic chip, two combinations of which can create photon quadruplets. Coherent elimination and revival of distributed four-photons are fully controlled by tuning phases. The experiment gives rise to peculiar quantum interference of two possible ways to create photon quadruplets rather than interference of different intrinsic properties of photons. Besides many known potential applications, this new kind of multi-photon nonlinear interference enables the possibility for various fundamental studies such as nonlocality with multiple spatially separated locations.
@article{arxiv.2103.14277,
title = {On-chip quantum interference between the origins of a multi-photon state},
author = {Lan-Tian Feng and Ming Zhang and Di Liu and Yu-Jie Cheng and Guo-Ping Guo and Dao-Xin Dai and Guang-Can Guo and Mario Krenn and Xi-Feng Ren},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.14277},
year = {2023}
}