Efficient sources of many-partite non-classical states are key for the advancement of quantum technologies and for the fundamental testing of quantum mechanics. We demonstrate the generation of time-correlated photon triplets at telecom wavelengths via pulsed cascaded parametric down-conversion in a monolithically integrated source. By detecting the generated states with success probabilities of (6.25±1.09)×10−11 per pump pulse at injected powers as low as 10μW, we benchmark the efficiency of the complete system and deduce its high potential for scalability. Our source is unprecedentedly long-term stable, it overcomes interface losses intrinsically due to its monolithic architecture, and the photon-triplet states dominate uncorrelated noise significantly. These results mark crucial progress towards the proliferation of robust, scalable, synchronized and miniaturized quantum technology.
@article{arxiv.1705.09734,
title = {On-chip generation of photon-triplet states},
author = {Stephan Krapick and Benjamin Brecht and Harald Herrmann and Viktor Quiring and Christine Silberhorn},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.09734},
year = {2017}
}