English

On blow-up solutions to the 3D cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation

Analysis of PDEs 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

For the 3d cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, which has critical (scaling) norms L3L^3 and H˙1/2\dot H^{1/2}, we first prove a result establishing sufficient conditions for global existence and sufficient conditions for finite-time blow-up. For the rest of the paper, we focus on the study of finite-time radial blow-up solutions, and prove a result on the concentration of the L3L^3 norm at the origin. Two disparate possibilities emerge, one which coincides with solutions typically observed in numerical experiments that consist of a specific bump profile with maximum at the origin and focus toward the origin at rate (Tt)1/2\sim(T-t)^{1/2}, where T>0T>0 is the blow-up time. For the other possibility, we propose the existence of ``contracting sphere blow-up solutions'', i.e. those that concentrate on a sphere of radius (Tt)1/3\sim (T-t)^{1/3}, but focus towards this sphere at a faster rate (Tt)2/3\sim (T-t)^{2/3}. These conjectured solutions are analyzed through heuristic arguments and shown (at this level of precision) to be consistent with all conservation laws of the equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0703233,
  title  = {On blow-up solutions to the 3D cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation},
  author = {Justin Holmer and Svetlana Roudenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0703233},
  year   = {2007}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:52:21.697Z