On biharmonic submanifolds in non-positively curved manifolds
Abstract
In the biharmonic submanifolds theory there is a generalized Chen's conjecture which states that biharmonic submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature must be minimal. This conjecture turned out false by a counter example of Y. L. Ou and L. Tang in \cite{Ou-Ta}. However it remains interesting to find out sufficient conditions which guarantee this conjecture to be true. In this note we prove that: 1. Any complete biharmonic submanifold (resp. hypersurface) in a Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature (resp. Ricci curvature) which satisfies an integral condition: for some , where is the mean curvature vector field of , must be minimal. This generalizes the recent results due to N. Nakauchi and H. Urakawa in \cite{Na-Ur1} and \cite{Na-Ur2}. 2. Any complete biharmonic submanifold (resp. hypersurface) in a Reimannian manifold of at most polynomial volume growth whose sectional curvature (resp. Ricci curvature) is non-positive must be minimal. 3. Any complete biharmonic submanifold (resp. hypersurface) in a non-positively curved manifold whose sectional curvature (resp. Ricci curvature) is smaller that for some which satisfies that is of at most polynomial growth of , must be minimal. We also consider -superbiharmonic submanifolds defined recently in \cite{Wh} by G. Wheeler and prove similar results for -superbiharmonic submanifolds, which generalize the result in \cite{Wh}.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1306.6069,
title = {On biharmonic submanifolds in non-positively curved manifolds},
author = {Yong Luo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.6069},
year = {2014}
}
Comments
16 pages, Errors in Theorem 1.7 corrected. All comments are welcome!