English

On Benchmarking SRc $\alpha$ Ori using Period-Luminosity Relationship

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-01-07 v6

Abstract

We conducted a benchmarking analysis of the semi-regular pulsator and red supergiant α\alpha Ori. In its dimming episode last 2020, our observational results include the binned measurements from the space-based telescope SMEI collated. We report a long secondary period of PLSPP_{\text{LSP}} = 2350 ±\pm 10 d and a fundamental mode of pulsation of P0P_0 = 415 d ±\pm 30 d, with a radial velocity amplitude of the FM at ARVA_{RV} = 2.210.50+0.952.21_{-0.50}^{+0.95} km s1^{-1}. Meanwhile, we also detected the first overtone component of P1P_1 = 185 d. The derived harmonics of α\alpha Ori, including this newly acquired variation, support and align with the current literature. At \sim2.20 ±\pm 0.10 μ\mum, we acquired Near-Infrared KK-band photometric measurements from several catalogs and surveys, calibrated accordingly. Our assigned inherent color lies midway between the extremes reported in existing literature. Additionally, we determined a weighted excess color index of E(BV)E_{(B-V)} = 0.340, and using a KK-extinction factor of RKR_K = 0.382, we derived an extinction of AKA_K = 0.130. By subtracting extinction from all KK-band photometric measurements and applying both the linearity and the newly derived distance from previous studies, our analysis yields a luminosity of log(LL/LL_{\odot}) = 5.00 ±\pm 0.15(0.45)(+0.48)0.15_{(-0.45)}^{(+0.48)} for α\alpha Ori. In turn, this allowed us to conduct the benchmarking scheme alongside the data from existing reports that are stitched together using Period-Luminosity (PP-LL) relationship. This results in a best-fit relation of log(LL/LL_{\odot}) = (7.26 ±\pm 0.10) log PP + (14.10-14.10 ±\pm 0.25) and reveals that α\alpha Ori can be situated at the lower bound of the 18 MM_{\odot} regime due to current pulsation trends.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.14232,
  title  = {On Benchmarking SRc $\alpha$ Ori using Period-Luminosity Relationship},
  author = {Generich H. Capuli and Willie Anthony D. Sapalaran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.14232},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Brief Research Report; 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Submitted and Under Review to The Open Journal of Astrophysics

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:13:50.102Z