English

On Belyi's Theorem in positive characteristic

Algebraic Geometry 2025-05-12 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

The famous theorem of Belyi can be viewed as a characterization of compact Riemann surfaces which admit a non-empty open subset uniformized by a subgroup of SL2(Z)SL_2(\mathbb{Z}) of finite index. I show that if q5q\geq 5, then Fq(T){\bf F}_q(T) is the one and only function field of positive characteristic for which such an analogous characterization of rigid analytic spaces of dimension one can exist and that Drinfel'd modular curves provide examples of rigid analytic spaces of this type.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.02595,
  title  = {On Belyi's Theorem in positive characteristic},
  author = {Kirti Joshi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.02595},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages; Typos, references fixed in this update; from the previous update change log--completely revised, title changed to reflect contents; typos fixed and Corollary 3.5 added

R2 v1 2026-06-23T05:06:55.063Z