English

On balanced homodyne measurement -- simple proof of wave function collapse

Quantum Physics 2024-04-22 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Using only elementary calculus we prove that the balanced homodyne detector measures the quadrature phase amplitude of a signal. More precisely, after the measurement of photon numbers ll, the collapse of the composite state of a strong laser beam and a signal approximates the collapse of the signal to the eigen-state of quadrature phase amplitude with eigen-value rr.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.12706,
  title  = {On balanced homodyne measurement -- simple proof of wave function collapse},
  author = {Erwin Brüning and Shigeaki Nagamachi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.12706},
  year   = {2024}
}