English

On amphichirality of symmetric unions

Geometric Topology 2021-11-18 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

It is still unknown whether there is a nontrivial knot with Jones polynomial equal to that of the unknot. Tanaka shows that if an amphichiral knot is a symmetric union of the unknot with one twist region, then its Jones polynomial is trivial. Hence, he proposes that if any of these knots were nontrivial, a nontrivial knot with trivial Jones polynomial would exist. We first show such a knot is always trivial and hence cannot be used to answer the above question. We then generalize the argument to symmetric unions of any knots and show that if a symmetric union of a knot JJ with one twist region is amphichiral, then it is the connected sum of JJ and its mirror image J-J.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.08765,
  title  = {On amphichirality of symmetric unions},
  author = {Feride Ceren Kose},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.08765},
  year   = {2021}
}