English

On algebras generated by positive operators

Functional Analysis 2017-12-18 v1

Abstract

We study algebras generated by positive matrices, i.e., matrices with nonnegative entries. Some of our results hold in more general setting of vector lattices. We reprove and extend some theorems that have been recently shown by Kandi\'{c} and \v{S}ivic. In particular, we give a more transparent proof of their result that the unital algebra generated by positive idempotent matrices EE and FF such that EFFEE F \ge F E is equal to the linear span of the set {I,E,F,EF,FE,EFE,FEF,(EF)2,(FE)2}\{I, E, F, E F, F E, E F E, F E F, (E F)^2, (F E)^2\}, and so its dimension is at most 99. We give examples of two positive idempotent matrices that generate unital algebra of dimension 2n2n if nn is even, and of dimension (2n1)(2n - 1) if nn is odd. We also prove that the algebra generated by positive matrices B1B_1, B2B_2, \ldots, BkB_k is triangularizable if ABiBiAA B_i \ge B_i A (i=1,2,,ki=1,2, \ldots, k) for some positive matrix AA with distinct eigenvalues.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.08703,
  title  = {On algebras generated by positive operators},
  author = {Roman Drnovšek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.08703},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:23:53.320Z