On a nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Bopp-Podolsky system in the zero mass case: functional framework and existence

In this paper, we consider in $\mathbb{R}^3$ the following zero mass Schr\"odinger-Bopp-Podolsky system $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u +q^2\phi u=|u|^{p-2}u\\ -\Delta \phi+a^2\Delta^2\phi=4\pi u^2 \end{cases}$$ where $a>0$, $q\ne 0$ and $p\in (3,6)$. Inspired by [Ruiz, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 198 (2010)], we introduce a Sobolev space $\mathcal{E}$ endowed with a norm containing a nonlocal term. Firstly, we provide some fundamental properties for the space $\mathcal{E}$ including embeddings into Lebesgue spaces. Moreover a general lower bound for the Bopp-Podolsky energy is obtained. Based on these facts, by applying a perturbation argument, we finally prove the existence of a weak solution to the above system.