English

On a microscopic representation of spacetime

General Physics 2013-06-13 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We start from a noncompact Lie algebra isomorphic to the Dirac algebra and relate this Lie algebra in a brief review to low energy hadron physics described by the compact group SU(4). This step permits an overall physical identification of the operator actions. Then we discuss the geometrical origin of this noncompact Lie algebra and 'reduce' the geometry in order to introduce in each of these steps coordinate definitions which can be related to an algebraic representation in terms of the spontaneous symmetry breakdown along the Lie algebra chain su*(4) \longrightarrow usp(4) \longrightarrow su(2)×\timesu(1). Standard techniques of Lie algebra decomposition(s) as well as the (physical) operator identification give rise to interesting physical aspects and lead to a rank-1 Riemannian space which provides an analytic representation and leads to a 5-dimensional hyperbolic space H5H_{5} with SO(5,1) isometries. The action of the (compact) symplectic group decomposes this (globally) hyperbolic space into H2H3H_{2}\oplus H_{3} with SO(2,1) and SO(3,1) isometries, respectively, which we relate to electromagnetic (dynamically broken SU(2) isospin) and Lorentz transformations. Last not least, we attribute this symmetry pattern to the algebraic representation of a projective geometry over the division algebra HH and subsequent coordinate restrictions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.0027,
  title  = {On a microscopic representation of spacetime},
  author = {Rolf Dahm},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.0027},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

17 pages, 3 figures; Talk at the XIV International Conference on Symmetry Methods in Physics, Tsakhkadzor, Armenia, August 16 - 22, 2010. Materials submitted on December 31, 2010 for publication in Physics of Atomic Nuclei, PLEIADES PUBLISHING, Inc

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