English

on a conjecture on permutation rational functions over finite fields

Number Theory 2020-08-11 v1

Abstract

Let pp be a prime and nn be a positive integer, and consider fb(X)=X+(XpX+b)1Fp(X)f_b(X)=X+(X^p-X+b)^{-1}\in \Bbb F_p(X), where bFpnb\in\Bbb F_{p^n} is such that Trpn/p(b)0\text{Tr}_{p^n/p}(b)\ne 0. It is known that (i) fbf_b permutes Fpn\Bbb F_{p^n} for p=2,3p=2,3 and all n1n\ge 1; (ii) for p>3p>3 and n=2n=2, fbf_b permutes Fp2\Bbb F_{p^2} if and only if Trp2/p(b)=±1\text{Tr}_{p^2/p}(b)=\pm 1; and (iii) for p>3p>3 and n5n\ge 5, fbf_b does not permute Fpn\Bbb F_{p^n}. It has been conjectured that for p>3p>3 and n=3,4n=3,4, fbf_b does not permute Fpn\Bbb F_{p^n}. We prove this conjecture for sufficiently large pp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.03432,
  title  = {on a conjecture on permutation rational functions over finite fields},
  author = {Daniele Bartoli and Xiang-dong Hou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.03432},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:43:05.701Z