English

On 1-skeleton of the polytope of pyramidal tours with step-backs

Combinatorics 2023-02-09 v1 Optimization and Control

Abstract

Pyramidal tours with step-backs are Hamiltonian tours of a special kind: the salesperson starts in city 1, then visits some cities in ascending order, reaches city nn, and returns to city 1 visiting the remaining cities in descending order. However, in the ascending and descending direction, the order of neighboring cities can be inverted (a step-back). It is known that on pyramidal tours with step-backs the traveling salesperson problem can be solved by dynamic programming in polynomial time. We define the polytope of pyramidal tours with step-backs PSB(n)\operatorname{PSB}(n) as the convex hull of the characteristic vectors of all possible pyramidal tours with step-backs in a complete directed graph. The 1-skeleton of PSB(n)\operatorname{PSB}(n) is the graph whose vertex set is the vertex set of the polytope, and the edge set is the set of geometric edges or one-dimensional faces of the polytope. We present a linear-time algorithm to verify vertex adjacencies in 1-skeleton of the polytope PSB(n)\operatorname{PSB}(n) and estimate the diameter and the clique number of 1-skeleton: the diameter is bounded above by 4 and the clique number grows quadratically in the parameter nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.03011,
  title  = {On 1-skeleton of the polytope of pyramidal tours with step-backs},
  author = {Andrei Nikolaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.03011},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables