While Deep Learning has improved Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) decoding accuracy, clinical adoption is hindered by the "Black Box" nature of these algorithms, leading to user frustration and poor neuroplasticity outcomes. We propose OmniNeuro, a novel HCI framework that transforms the BCI from a silent decoder into a transparent feedback partner. OmniNeuro integrates three interpretability engines: (1) Physics (Energy), (2) Chaos (Fractal Complexity), and (3) Quantum-Inspired uncertainty modeling. These metrics drive real-time Neuro-Sonification and Generative AI Clinical Reports. Evaluated on the PhysioNet dataset (N=109), the system achieved a mean accuracy of 58.52%, with qualitative pilot studies (N=3) confirming that explainable feedback helps users regulate mental effort and reduces the "trial-and-error" phase. OmniNeuro is decoder-agnostic, acting as an essential interpretability layer for any state-of-the-art architecture.
@article{arxiv.2601.00843,
title = {OmniNeuro: A Multimodal HCI Framework for Explainable BCI Feedback via Generative AI and Sonification},
author = {Ayda Aghaei Nia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00843},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Source code and implementation available at: https://github.com/ayda-aghaei/OmniNeuro. Highlights the use of LLMs (Gemini) and Quantum probability formalism for real-time BCI explainability