English

Olver's asymptotic method: a special case

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-06-09 v1

Abstract

We consider the asymptotic method designed by F. Olver [Olver, 1974] for linear differential equations of the second order containing a large (asymptotic) parameter Λ\Lambda: xmy"Λ2y=g(x)yx^my"-\Lambda^2y=g(x)y, with mZm\in\mathbb{Z} and gg continuous. Olver studies in detail the cases m2m\ne 2, specially the cases m=0,±1m=0,\pm 1, giving the Poincar\'e-type asymptotic expansion of two independent solutions of the equation. The case m=2m=2 is different, as the behavior of the solutions for large Λ\Lambda is not of exponential type, but of power type. In this case, Olver's theory does not give as many details as it gives in the cases m2m\ne 2. Then, we consider here the special case m=2m=2. We propose two different techniques to handle the problem: (i) a modification of Olver's method that replaces the role of the exponential approximations by power approximations and (ii) the transformation of the differential problem into a fixed point problem from which we construct an asymptotic sequence of functions that converges to the unique solution of the problem. Moreover, we show that this second technique may also be applied to nonlinear differential equations with a large parameter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.1613,
  title  = {Olver's asymptotic method: a special case},
  author = {Chelo Ferreira and Jose L. Lopez and Ester Perez Sinusia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1613},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

15 pages, 1 figure and 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:32:23.849Z