English

OGLE-2016-BLG-1266: A Probable Brown-Dwarf/Planet Binary at the Deuterium Fusion Limit

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2018-05-23 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

We report the discovery, via the microlensing method, of a new very-low-mass binary system. By combining measurements from Earth and from the Spitzer telescope in Earth-trailing orbit, we are able to measure the microlensing parallax of the event, and find that the lens likely consists of an (12.0±0.6)MJ(12.0 \pm 0.6) M_{\rm J} + (15.7±1.5)MJ(15.7 \pm 1.5) M_{\rm J} super-Jupiter / brown-dwarf pair. The binary is located at a distance of (3.08±0.18)(3.08 \pm 0.18) kpc in the Galactic Plane, and the components have a projected separation of (0.43±0.03)(0.43 \pm 0.03) AU. Two alternative solutions with much lower likelihoods are also discussed, an 8- and 6-MJM_{\rm J} model and a 90- and 70-MJM_{\rm J} model. Although disfavored at the 3-σ\sigma and 5-σ\sigma levels, these alternatives cannot be rejected entirely. We show how the more-massive of these models could be tested with future direct imaging.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.09563,
  title  = {OGLE-2016-BLG-1266: A Probable Brown-Dwarf/Planet Binary at the Deuterium Fusion Limit},
  author = {M. D. Albrow and J. C. Yee and A. Udalski and S. Calchi Novati and S. Carey and C. B. Henderson and C. Beichman and G. Bryden and B. S. Gaudi and Y. Shvartzvald and M. K. Szymanśki and P. Mroź and J. Skowron and R. Poleski and I. Soszynśki and S. Kozlowski and . Pietrukowicz and K. Ulaczyk and M. Pawlak and S. -J. Chung and A. Gould and C. Han and K. -H. Hwang and Y. K. Jung and Y. -H. Ryu and I. -G. Shin and W. Zhu and S. -M. Cha and D. -J. Kim and H. -W. Kim and S. -L. Kim and C. -U. Lee and D. -J. Lee and Y. Lee and B. -G. Park and R. W. Pogge},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.09563},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

23 pages, 7 figures, submitted to AAS Journals