English

Offset-free Data-Driven Predictive Control for Grid-Connected Power Converters in Weak Grid Faults

Systems and Control 2025-11-19 v1 Systems and Control

Abstract

Grid-connected power converters encounter significant stability challenges during weak grid faults, when conventional PI-based controllers exhibit an oscillatory response and poor fault-ride-through performance. This paper addresses this problem by replacing the conventional outer PI controllers that regulate DC-link and PCC voltages with an offset-free data-driven predictive controller. The developed algorithm leverages either pre-fault or fault-time data to construct input-output predictors, yielding offset-free control without the need for physics-based modelling. Simulation results show that pre-fault offset-free DPC doubles the critical equivalent grid impedance that can be handled and reduces the root mean squared error during faults by a factor of 40, while maintaining computation times comparable to conventional PI control. These findings demonstrate that the developed offset-free data predictive controller offers a simple, robust, and computationally efficient alternative to conventional control, significantly enhancing fault-ride-through capabilities of converters in weak grids.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.14337,
  title  = {Offset-free Data-Driven Predictive Control for Grid-Connected Power Converters in Weak Grid Faults},
  author = {Ivo Kraayeveld and Thomas de Jong and Mircea Lazar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.14337},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:42:57.445Z