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Obstacles to Topological Factoring of Toeplitz shifts

Dynamical Systems 2025-02-18 v3

Abstract

For every Toeplitz sequence xx with period structure (qi)i1(q_i)_{i\geq 1}, one can identify a period structure p=(pi)i0{\bf p}=(p_i)_{i\geq 0} which leads to a Bratteli-Vershik realization of the associated Toeplitz shift; we refer to this period structure as {\it constructive}. Let (X,σ,x)(X,\sigma,x) and (Y,σ,y)(Y,\sigma,y) be Toeplitz shifts where xXx\in X and yYy\in Y are Toeplitz sequences with constructive period structures (pn)n1(p^n)_{n\geq 1} and (qn)n1(q^n)_{n\geq 1}, respectively. Using the Bratteli-Vershik realization of factor maps between Toeplitz shifts, we prove that if there exists a topological factoring π:(X,σ)(Y,σ) \pi:(X,\sigma)\rightarrow (Y,\sigma) with π(x)=y\pi(x)=y, then qpq\mid p. In particular, if π\pi is conjugacy, then p=qp=q. We also prove that Toeplitz sequences are mapped to Toeplitz sequences through topological factorings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.04422,
  title  = {Obstacles to Topological Factoring of Toeplitz shifts},
  author = {Maryam Hosseini and Reem Yassawi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04422},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

26 pages, 5 figures