English

Observers can always generate nonlocal correlations without aligning measurements by covering all their bases

Quantum Physics 2012-02-08 v3

Abstract

Quantum theory allows for correlations between the outcomes of distant measurements that are inconsistent with any locally causal theory, as demonstrated by the violation of a Bell inequality. Typical demonstrations of these correlations require careful alignment between the measurements, which requires distant parties to share a reference frame. Here, we prove, following a numerical observation by Shadbolt et al., that if two parties share a Bell state and each party randomly chooses three orthogonal measurements, then the parties will always violate a Bell inequality. Furthermore, we prove that this probability is highly robust against local depolarizing noise, in that small levels of noise only decrease the probability of violating a Bell inequality by a small amount. We also show that generalizing to N parties increases the robustness against noise. These results improve on previous ones that only allowed a high probability of violating a Bell inequality for large numbers of parties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.1864,
  title  = {Observers can always generate nonlocal correlations without aligning measurements by covering all their bases},
  author = {Joel J. Wallman and Stephen D. Bartlett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.1864},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures. v2: updated reference. v3: published version