English

Observations of the unidentified gamma-ray source TeV J2032+4130 by VERITAS

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2015-06-18 v2

Abstract

TeV J2032+4130 was the first unidentified source discovered at very high energies (VHE; E >> 100 GeV), with no obvious counterpart in any other wavelength. It is also the first extended source to be observed in VHE gamma rays. Following its discovery, intensive observational campaigns have been carried out in all wavelengths in order to understand the nature of the object, which have met with limited success. We report here on a deep observation of TeV J2032+4130, based on 48.2 hours of data taken from 2009 to 2012 by the VERITAS (Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System) experiment. The source is detected at 8.7 standard deviations (σ\sigma) and is found to be extended and asymmetric with a width of 9.5^{\prime}±\pm1.2^{\prime} along the major axis and 4.0^{\prime}±\pm0.5^{\prime} along the minor axis. The spectrum is well described by a differential power law with an index of 2.10 ±\pm 0.14stat_{stat} ±\pm 0.21sys_{sys} and a normalization of (9.5 ±\pm 1.6stat_{stat} ±\pm 2.2sys_{sys}) ×\times 1013^{-13}TeV1^{-1} cm2^{-2} s1^{-1} at 1 TeV. We interpret these results in the context of multiwavelength scenarios which particularly favor the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) interpretation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.2828,
  title  = {Observations of the unidentified gamma-ray source TeV J2032+4130 by VERITAS},
  author = {VERITAS Collaboration and E. Aliu and T. Aune and B. Behera and M. Beilicke and W. Benbow and K. Berger and R. Bird and J. H. Buckley and V. Bugaev and J. V Cardenzana and M. Cerruti and X. Chen and L. Ciupik and M. P. Connolly and W. Cui and C. Duke and J. Dumm and M. Errando and A. Falcone and S. Federici and Q. Feng and J. P. Finley and P. Fortin and L. Fortson and A. Furniss and N. Galante and G. H. Gillanders and S. Griffin and S. T. Griffiths and J. Grube and G. Gyuk and D. Hanna and J. Holder and G. Hughes and T. B. Humensky and O. Kargaltsev and P. Kaaret and M. Kertzman and Y. Khassen and D. Kieda and H. Krawczynski and M. J. Lang and A. S Madhavan and G. Maier and P. Majumdar and A. McCann and P. Moriarty and R. Mukherjee and D. Nieto and A. O'Faolain de Bhroithe and R. A. Ong and A. N. Otte and D. Pandel and J. S. Perkins and M. Pohl and A. Popkow and H. Prokoph and J. Quinn and K. Ragan and J. Rajotte and L. C. Reyes and P. T. Reynolds and G. T. Richards and E. Roache and G. H. Sembroski and C. Skole and D. Staszak and I. Telezhinsky and M. Theiling and J. V. Tucci and J. Tyler and A. Varlotta and S. Vincent and S. P. Wakely and T. C. Weekes and A. Weinstein and R. Welsing and D. A. Williams and B. Zitzer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.2828},
  year   = {2015}
}