English

Observation of Dipolar Spin-ice--like Correlations in the Quantum Spin Ice Candidate Ce$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-01-29 v1

Abstract

The Ce2_2X2_2O7_7 (X=Sn, Hf, Zr) family of cubic pyrochlores has emerged as one of the most promising classes of Quantum Spin Ice candidates. However, understanding their microscopic exchange Hamiltonian and spin correlations has been hampered by varying sample quality, and poor signal-to-noise in the existing neutron data due to a small Ce3+^{3+} magnetic dipole moment. In this work, we overcome these challenges and report single-crystal diffuse neutron scattering from hydrothermally grown Ce2_2Sn2_2O7_7 -- the highest quality crystals obtained to date for the Ce2_2X2_2O7_7 family. In contrast to the broad diffuse scattering observed in Ce2_2Hf2_2O7_7 and Ce2_2Zr2_2O7_7, we find highly structured diffuse scattering from Ce2_2Sn2_2O7_7 featuring strong intensities along the Brillouin zone boundaries. The observed Q\mathbf{Q}-dependence disagrees with predictions of the nearest neighbour XYZ model commonly used for Ce2_2X2_2O7_7, but is remarkably similar to the diffuse scattering observed in \textit{classical} Dipolar Spin Ice. Our study highlights the importance of further neighbour interactions in determining the low energy physics of the Ce-pyrochlores, and calls for a revision of the current theoretical framework to incorporate their effects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.20766,
  title  = {Observation of Dipolar Spin-ice--like Correlations in the Quantum Spin Ice Candidate Ce$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$},
  author = {Bo Yuan and M. Powell and X. Liu and J. Ni and E. M. Smith and F. Ye and J. Dudemaine and A. D. Bianchi and J. W. Kolis and B. D. Gaulin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20766},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Supplemental materials including experimental details and additional neutron scattering data are available upon request