English

NuSTAR Spectroscopy of GRS 1915+105: Disk Reflection, Spin, and Connections to Jets

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2015-06-17 v1

Abstract

We report on the results of spectral fits made to a NuSTAR observation of the black hole GRS 1915+105 in a "plateau" state. This state is of special interest because it is similar to the "low/hard" state seen in other black holes, especially in that compact, steady jets are launched in this phase. The 3-79 keV bandpass of NuSTAR, and its ability to obtain moderate-resolution spectra free from distortions such as photon pile-up, are extremely well suited to studies of disk reflection in X-ray binaries. In only 15 ks of net exposure, an extraordinarily sensitive spectrum of GRS 1915+105 was measured across the full bandpass. Ionized reflection from a disk around a rapidly-spinning black hole is clearly required to fit the spectra; even hybrid Comptonization models including ionized reflection from a disk around a Schwarzschild black hole proved inadequate. A spin parameter of a = 0.98 +/- 0.01 (1-sigma statistical error) is measured via the best-fit model; low spins are ruled out at a high level of confidence. This result suggests that jets can be launched from a disk extending to the innermost stable circular orbit. A very steep inner disk emissivity profile is also measured, consistent with models of compact coronae above Kerr black holes. These results support an emerging association between the hard X-ray corona and the base of the relativistic jet.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1308.4669,
  title  = {NuSTAR Spectroscopy of GRS 1915+105: Disk Reflection, Spin, and Connections to Jets},
  author = {J. M. Miller and M. L. Parker and F. Fuerst and M. Bachetti and F. A. Harrison and D. Barret and S. E. Boggs and D. Chakrabarty and F. E. Christensen and W. W. Craig and A. C. Fabian and B. W. Grefenstette and C. J. Hailey and A. L. King and D. K. Stern and J. A. Tomsick and D. J. Walton and W. W. Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1308.4669},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters