English

Null Geodesics and Repulsive Behavior of Gravity in (2+1)-dimensional Massive Gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-07-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study the null geodesics in a static circularly symmetric (SCS) black hole spacetime which is a solution in the (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional massive gravity proposed by Bergshoeff, Hohm and Townsend (BHT massive gravity). We obtain analytic solutions for the null geodesic equation in the SCS black hole background and find the explicit form of deflection angles. We see that for various values of the impact parameter, the deflection angle can be positive, negative or even zero in this black hole spacetime. The negative deflection angle indicates the repulsive behavior of the gravity which comes from the gravitational hair parameter that is the most characteristic quantity of the BHT massive gravity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.06098,
  title  = {Null Geodesics and Repulsive Behavior of Gravity in (2+1)-dimensional Massive Gravity},
  author = {Keisuke Nakashi and Shinpei Kobayashi and Shu Ueda and Hiromi Saida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.06098},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures, matches published version in PTEP

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:15:21.766Z