English

Nucleosynthesis in Power-Law Cosmologies

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v2

Abstract

We have recently considered cosmologies in which the Universal scale factor varies as a power of the age of the Universe and concluded that they cannot satisfy the observational constraints on the present age, the magnitude-redshift relation for SN Ia, and the primordial element (D, He3, He4, and Li7) abundances. This claim has been challenged in a proposal that suggested a high baryon density model (Omega_B*h*h = 0.3) with an expansion factor varing linearly with time could be consistent with the observed abundance of primoridal helium-4, while satisfying the age and magnitude-redshift constraints. In this paper we further explore primordial nucleosynthesis in generic power-law cosmologies, including the linear case, concluding that models selected to satisfy the other observational constraints are incapable of accounting for all the light element abundances.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9911066,
  title  = {Nucleosynthesis in Power-Law Cosmologies},
  author = {M. Kaplinghat and G. Steigman and T. P. Walker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9911066},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Matches version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-07-22T09:52:43.438Z