We investigate nucleon tensor form factors in the large-Nc limit. In this picture, the nucleon emerges as a state of the Nc valence quarks, which were bound by pion mean fields that were created by the presence of the valence quarks self-consistently. We find that the tensor charge (gTu−d=0.99) and the anomalous tensor magnetic moment (κTu+d=7.61) are dominated by valence quarks, while the tensor quadrupole moment (QTu−d=−7.02) shows significant sea quark effects. We examine how these quantities vary as the average size of the pion mean field is changed, showing interpolation between non-relativistic quark and Skyrme limits. We also observe that gTu−d and κTu+d depend weakly on the pion mass. In contrast, QTu−d exhibits strong enhancement near the chiral limit. The numerical results are in good agreement with available lattice QCD data and provide predictions for unmeasured quantities.
@article{arxiv.2501.12241,
title = {Nucleon tensor form factors at large $N_{c}$},
author = {Nam-Yong Ghim and Ho-Yeon Won and June-Young Kim and Hyun-Chul Kim},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.12241},
year = {2025}
}