English

Nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor at large $Q^2$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2017-08-01 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor determines important physical quantities such as electromagnetically-induced mass differences of nucleons, and two-photon exchange contributions in hydrogen spectroscopy. It depends on two kinematic variables: ν\nu, the virtual photon energy in the proton rest frame, and Q2Q^2, the photon's invariant four-momentum squared. Using the operator product expansion, we calculate the tensor's large-Q2Q^2 behavior for ν=0\nu=0, including for the first time the full spin-2 contribution and correcting a previous result in the literature for the spin-0 contribution. Implications for the proton radius puzzle are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.09917,
  title  = {Nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor at large $Q^2$},
  author = {Richard J. Hill and Gil Paz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.09917},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

23 pages, 11 figures. v2: journal version, typo in Eq.(15) corrected, Fig.11 updated with same inputs as Fig.10

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:08:45.753Z