English

Nuclear 11.3$\mu$m PAH emission in local active galactic nuclei

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-06-22 v1

Abstract

We present Gran Telescopio CANARIAS CanariCam 8.7μ\mum imaging and 7.5-13μ\mum spectroscopy of six local systems known to host an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and have nuclear star formation. Our main goal is to investigate whether the molecules responsible for the 11.3μ\mum polyclyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature are destroyed in the close vicinity of an AGN. We detect 11.3μ\mum PAH feature emission in the nuclear regions of the galaxies as well as extended PAH emission over a few hundred parsecs. The equivalent width (EW) of the feature shows a minimum at the nucleus but increases with increasing radial distances, reaching typical star-forming values a few hundred parsecs away from the nucleus. The reduced nuclear EW are interpreted as due to increased dilution from the AGN continuum rather than destruction of the PAH molecules. We conclude that at least those molecules responsible for the 11.3μ\mum PAH feature survive in the nuclear environments as close as 10pc from the AGN and for Seyfert-like AGN luminosities. We propose that material in the dusty tori, nuclear gas disks, and/or host galaxies of AGN is likely to provide the column densities necessary to protect the PAH molecules from the AGN radiation field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.1154,
  title  = {Nuclear 11.3$\mu$m PAH emission in local active galactic nuclei},
  author = {A. Alonso-Herrero and C. Ramos Almeida and P. Esquej and P. F. Roche and A. Hernan-Caballero and S. F. Hoenig and O. Gonzalez-Martin and I. Aretxaga and R. E. Mason and C. Packham and N. A. Levenson and J. M. Rodriguez Espinosa and R. Siebenmorgen and M. Pereira-Santaella and T. Diaz-Santos and L. Colina and C. Alvarez and C. M. Telesco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.1154},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 19 pages, 13 figures