English

Novel constructive method for the quantum dimer model in spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets with frustration on a diamond-like-decorated square lattice

Statistical Mechanics 2018-09-25 v1

Abstract

We study spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a diamond-like-decorated square lattice. The diamond-like-decorated square lattice is a lattice in which the bonds in a square lattice are replaced with diamond units. The diamond unit has two types of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, and the ratio λ\lambda of the diagonal bond strength to that of the other four edges controls the frustration strength. For 0.974<λ<20.974<\lambda<2, the present system has a nontrivial macroscopic degeneracy, which is called the macroscopically degenerated tetramer-dimer (MDTD) states. The MDTD states are identical to the Hilbert space of the Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) quantum dimer model (QDM). By introducing further neighbor couplings in the MDTD states, we calculate the second-order effective Hamiltonian, which is exactly the same as the square-lattice QDM with a finite hopping amplitude tt and dimer-dimer interaction vv. Furthermore, we calculate v/tv/|t| as a function of the ratio λ\lambda in the Heisenberg model and examine which phases of the square-lattice QDM appear in our obtained states. Our obtained QDM has a region where λ\lambda exhibits a finite hopping amplitude (t>0|t|>0) and repulsive interaction between dimers (v>0v>0). This suggests the possibility of realizing the resonating valence bond (RVB) state because the RVB state is obtained at v=tv=|t|, which is known as the RK point.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.08558,
  title  = {Novel constructive method for the quantum dimer model in spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets with frustration on a diamond-like-decorated square lattice},
  author = {Yuhei Hirose and Akihide Oguchi and Masafumi Tamura and Yoshiyuki Fukumoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.08558},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

4 pages, 4 figures