English

Note on the (non-)smoothness of discrete time value functions

Probability 2019-11-14 v1

Abstract

We consider the discrete time stopping problem V(t,x)=supτE(t,x)[g(τ,Xτ)], V(t,x) = \sup_{\tau}E_{(t,x)}[g(\tau, X_\tau)], where XX is a random walk. It is well known that the value function VV is in general not smooth on the boundary of the continuation set C\partial C. We show that under some conditions VV is not smooth in the interior of CC either. More precisely we show that VV is not differentiable in the xx component on a dense subset of CC. As an example we consider the Chow-Robbins game. We give evidence that as well C\partial C is not smooth and that CC is not convex, even if g(t,)g(t,\cdot) is for every tt.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.05414,
  title  = {Note on the (non-)smoothness of discrete time value functions},
  author = {Simon Fischer and Sören Christensen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.05414},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:14:12.869Z