English

Note on $Spin(3,1)$ tensors, the Dirac field and $GL(k, \mathbb{R})$ symmetry

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-07-30 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We show that the rank decomposition of a real matrix rr, which is a Spin(3,1)Spin(3,1) tensor, leads to 2k2k Majorana bispinors, where k=rankrk= rank\: r. The Majorana bispinors are determined up to local GL(k,R)GL(k, \mathbb{R}) transformations. The bispinors are combined in pairs to form kk complex Dirac fields. We analyze in detail the case k=1k=1, in which there is just one Dirac field with the standard Lagrangian. The GL(1,R)GL(1, \mathbb{R}) symmetry gives rise to a new conserved current, different from the well known U(1)U(1) current. The U(1)U(1) symmetry is present too. All global continuous internal symmetries in the k=1k=1 case form the SO(2,1)SO(2,1) group. As a side result, we clarify the discussed in literature issue whether there exist algebraic constraints for the matrix rr which would be equivalent to the condition rankr=1rank\: r=1.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.02392,
  title  = {Note on $Spin(3,1)$ tensors, the Dirac field and $GL(k, \mathbb{R})$ symmetry},
  author = {H. Arodź and Z. Świerczyński},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.02392},
  year   = {2024}
}

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16 pages