English

Note on semi-proper orientations of outerplanar graphs

Combinatorics 2020-07-21 v2

Abstract

A semi-proper orientation of a given graph GG, denoted by (D,w)(D,w), is an orientation DD with a weight function w:A(D)Z+w: A(D)\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+, such that the in-weight of any adjacent vertices are distinct, where the in-weight of vv in DD, denoted by wD(v)w^-_D(v), is the sum of the weights of arcs towards vv. The semi-proper orientation number of a graph GG, denoted by χs(G)\overrightarrow{\chi}_s(G), is the minimum of maximum in-weight of vv in DD over all semi-proper orientation (D,w)(D,w) of GG. This parameter was first introduced by Dehghan (2019). When the weights of all edges eqaul to one, this parameter is equal to the proper orientation number of GG. The optimal semi-proper orientation is a semi-proper orientation (D,w)(D,w) such that maxvV(G)wD(v)=χs(G)\max_{v\in V(G)}w_D^-(v)=\overrightarrow{\chi}_s(G). Ara\'ujo et al. (2016) showed that χ(G)7\overrightarrow{\chi}(G)\le 7 for every cactus GG and the bound is tight. We prove that for every cactus GG, χs(G)3\overrightarrow{\chi}_s(G) \le 3 and the bound is tight. Ara\'{u}jo et al. (2015) asked whether there is a constant cc such that χ(G)c\overrightarrow{\chi}(G)\le c for all outerplanar graphs G.G. While this problem remains open, we consider it in the weighted case. We prove that for every outerplanar graph G,G, χs(G)4\overrightarrow{\chi}_s(G)\le 4 and the bound is tight.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.06964,
  title  = {Note on semi-proper orientations of outerplanar graphs},
  author = {Ruijuan Gu and Gregory Gutin and Yongtang Shi and Zhenyu Taoqiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.06964},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:51:56.211Z