English

Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Laminations and diffusive behaviour for the generalized Arnold example away from resonances

Dynamical Systems 2015-11-17 v1

Abstract

In this paper we study existence of Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Laminations (NHIL) for a nearly integrable system given by the product of the pendulum and the rotator perturbed with a small coupling between the two. This example was introduced by Arnold. Using a {\it separatrix map}, introduced in a low dimensional case by Zaslavskii-Filonenko and studied in a multidimensional case by Treschev and Piftankin, for an open class of trigonometric perturbations we prove that NHIL do exist. Moreover, using a second order expansion for the separatrix map from [GKZ], we prove that the system restricted to this NHIL is a skew product of nearly integrable cylinder maps. Application of the results from [CK] about random iteration of such skew products show that in the proper ε\varepsilon-dependent time scale the push forward of a Bernoulli measure supported on this NHIL weakly converges to an Ito diffusion process on the line as ε\varepsilon tends to zero.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.04835,
  title  = {Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Laminations and diffusive behaviour for the generalized Arnold example away from resonances},
  author = {Vadim Kaloshin and Jianlu Zhang and Ke Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.04835},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1110.2117 by other authors

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:45:55.728Z