English

Normalized Semiclassical Solutions to Magnetic Schrödinger-Poisson Systems with Critical Local and Nonlocal Interactions

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-09 v1

Abstract

We study the existence, multiplicity, and concentration of normalized semiclassical states for a magnetic Schr\"odinger--Poisson system in R3\mathbb{R}^3 featuring both the Sobolev-critical local nonlinearity u4u|u|^4u and a critical nonlocal Poisson interaction. The problem is considered under the prescribed mass constraint R3u2dx=a2ε3,\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u|^2\,dx=a^2\varepsilon^3, where a>0a>0 denotes the prescribed mass and ε>0\varepsilon>0 is the semiclassical parameter. By combining constrained variational methods, a suitable penalization scheme, concentration--compactness arguments, and Ljusternik--Schnirelmann theory, we first prove the existence of a normalized semiclassical solution for sufficiently small aa and ε\varepsilon. We then establish a multiplicity result showing that, for every sufficiently small ε>0\varepsilon>0, the number of distinct normalized solutions is bounded from below by the Ljusternik--Schnirelmann category of the minimum set M={xR3:V(x)=minR3V}. \mathcal M = \{x\in\mathbb{R}^3:V(x)=\min_{\mathbb{R}^3}V\}. Finally, we describe the semiclassical concentration phenomenon by showing that the maximum points of the resulting solutions approach M\mathcal M as ε0\varepsilon\to0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.08381,
  title  = {Normalized Semiclassical Solutions to Magnetic Schrödinger-Poisson Systems with Critical Local and Nonlocal Interactions},
  author = {Khaled Khachnaoui},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.08381},
  year   = {2026}
}