English

Nonperturbative decay of bipartite discrete time crystals

Quantum Physics 2025-03-25 v2

Abstract

We study prethermal time-crystalline order in periodically driven quantum Ising models on disorder-free decorated lattices. Using a tensor network ansatz for the state which reflects the geometry of a unit cell of the lattice, we show through finite entanglement scaling that the system has an exponentially long-lived subharmonic response in the thermodynamic limit, which decays nonperturbatively in deviations from a perfect periodic drive. The resulting prethermal discrete time crystal is not only stable to imperfections in the transverse field, but also exhibits a bipartite rigidity to generic perturbations in the longitudinal field. We call this state a bipartite discrete time crystal and reveal a rich prethermal phase diagram, including multiple regions of bipartite time-crystalline order, uniform time-crystalline order and thermalization, with boundaries depending delicately on the topology of the decorated lattice. Our results thus uncover a variety of time crystals which may be realized on current digital quantum processors and analog quantum simulators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.00651,
  title  = {Nonperturbative decay of bipartite discrete time crystals},
  author = {Lennart Fernandes and Joseph Tindall and Dries Sels},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00651},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted version, 10 pages including Supplemental Material