Nonperturbative Contributions to the Hot Electroweak Potential and the Crossover
Abstract
We discuss nonperturbative contributions to the 3-dimensional one-loop effective potential of the electroweak theory at high temperatures in the framework of the stochastic vacuum model. It assumes a gauge-field background with Gaussian correlations which leads to confinement. The instability of <F^2>=0 in Yang-Mills theory appears for small Higgs expectation value <\phi^2> in an IR regularized form. The gauge boson propagator obtains a positive momentum-dependent ``diamagnetic'' effective (mass)^2 due to confinement effects and a negative one due to ``paramagnetic'' spin-spin interactions which are related to the <F^2>=0 instability. Numerical evaluation of an approximate effective potential containing these masses shows qualitatively the fading away of the first-order phase transition with increasing Higgs mass which was observed in lattice calculations. The crossover point can be roughly determined postulating that the effective \phi^4 and \phi^2 terms vanish there.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9804441,
title = {Nonperturbative Contributions to the Hot Electroweak Potential and the Crossover},
author = {S. J. Huber and A. Laser and M. Reuter and M. G. Schmidt},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9804441},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
33 pages LaTeX, 8 figs using epsf; revised version (to be published in Nucl. Phys. B)