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Nonparametric Spherical Regression Using Diffeomorphic Mappings

Other Statistics 2017-02-06 v1

Abstract

Spherical regression explores relationships between variables on spherical domains. We develop a nonparametric model that uses a diffeomorphic map from a sphere to itself. The restriction of this mapping to diffeomorphisms is natural in several settings. The model is estimated in a penalized maximum-likelihood framework using gradient-based optimization. Towards that goal, we specify a first-order roughness penalty using the Jacobian of diffeomorphisms. We compare the prediction performance of the proposed model with state-of-the-art methods using simulated and real data involving cloud deformations, wind directions, and vector-cardiograms. This model is found to outperform others in capturing relationships between spherical variables.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.00823,
  title  = {Nonparametric Spherical Regression Using Diffeomorphic Mappings},
  author = {Michael Rosenthal and Wei Wu and Eric Klassen and Anuj Srivastava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.00823},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:08:05.583Z