English

Nonnegative scalar curvature on manifolds with at least two ends

Differential Geometry 2023-07-03 v2 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Let MM be an orientable connected nn-dimensional manifold with n{6,7}n\in\{6,7\} and let YMY\subset M be a two-sided closed connected incompressible hypersurface which does not admit a metric of positive scalar curvature (abbreviated by psc). Moreover, suppose that the universal covers of MM and YY are either both spin or both non-spin. Using Gromov's μ\mu-bubbles, we show that MM does not admit a complete metric of psc. We provide an example showing that the spin/non-spin hypothesis cannot be dropped from the statement of this result. This answers, up to dimension 77, a question by Gromov for a large class of cases. Furthermore, we prove a related result for submanifolds of codimension two. We deduce as special cases that, if YY does not admit a metric of psc and dim(Y)4\dim(Y) \neq 4, then M:=Y×RM := Y\times\mathbb{R} does not carry a complete metric of psc and N:=Y×R2N := Y \times \mathbb{R}^2 does not carry a complete metric of uniformly psc provided that dim(M)7\dim(M) \leq 7 and dim(N)7\dim(N) \leq 7, respectively. This solves, up to dimension 77, a conjecture due to Rosenberg and Stolz in the case of orientable manifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.12174,
  title  = {Nonnegative scalar curvature on manifolds with at least two ends},
  author = {Simone Cecchini and Daniel Räde and Rudolf Zeidler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.12174},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pages; v2: minor improvements. To appear in J. Topol