English

Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation in the Presence of Uniform Acceleration

Statistical Mechanics 2015-06-05 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We consider a recently proposed nonlinear Schroedinger equation exhibiting soliton-like solutions of the power-law form eqi(kxwt)e_q^{i(kx-wt)}, involving the qq-exponential function which naturally emerges within nonextensive thermostatistics [eqz[1+(1q)z]1/(1q)e_q^z \equiv [1+(1-q)z]^{1/(1-q)}, with e1z=eze_1^z=e^z]. Since these basic solutions behave like free particles, obeying p=kp=\hbar k, E=ωE=\hbar \omega and E=p2/2mE=p^2/2m (1q<21 \le q<2), it is relevant to investigate how they change under the effect of uniform acceleration, thus providing the first steps towards the application of the aforementioned nonlinear equation to the study of physical scenarios beyond free particle dynamics. We investigate first the behaviour of the power-law solutions under Galilean transformation and discuss the ensuing Doppler-like effects. We consider then constant acceleration, obtaining new solutions that can be equivalently regarded as describing a free particle viewed from an uniformly accelerated reference frame (with acceleration aa) or a particle moving under a constant force ma-ma. The latter interpretation naturally leads to the evolution equation it(ΦΦ0)=12q22m2x2[(ΦΦ0)2q]+V(x)(ΦΦ0)qi\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial t}(\frac{\Phi}{\Phi_0}) = - \frac{1}{2-q}\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} [(\frac{\Phi}{\Phi_0})^{2-q}] + V(x)(\frac{\Phi}{\Phi_0})^{q} with V(x)=maxV(x)=max. Remarkably enough, the potential VV couples to Φq\Phi^q, instead of coupling to Φ\Phi, as happens in the familiar linear case (q=1q=1).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.6084,
  title  = {Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation in the Presence of Uniform Acceleration},
  author = {Angel R. Plastino and Constantino Tsallis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.6084},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

4 pages, no figures