English

Nonequilibrium fluctuations, fluctuation theorems, and counting statistics in quantum systems

Statistical Mechanics 2015-05-13 v2

Abstract

Fluctuation theorems (FTs), which describe some universal properties of nonequilibrium fluctuations, are examined from a quantum perspective and derived by introducing a two-point measurement on the system. FTs for closed and open systems driven out of equilibrium by an external time-dependent force, and for open systems maintained in a nonequilibrium steady-state by nonequilibrium boundary conditions, are derived from a unified approach. Applications to fermion and boson transport in quantum junctions are discussed. Quantum master equations and Green's functions techniques for computing the energy and particle statistics are presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0811.3717,
  title  = {Nonequilibrium fluctuations, fluctuation theorems, and counting statistics in quantum systems},
  author = {Massimiliano Esposito and Upendra Harbola and Shaul Mukamel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0811.3717},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted in Rev. Mod. Phys. v2: Some references added and typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:44:23.203Z