English

Nonautonomous symmetries of the KdV equation and step-like solutions

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2020-07-09 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study solutions of the KdV equation governed by a stationary equation for symmetries from the non-commutative subalgebra, namely, for a linear combination of the master-symmetry and the scaling symmetry. The constraint under study is equivalent to a sixth order nonautonomous ODE possessing two first integrals. Its generic solutions have a singularity on the line t=0t=0. The regularity condition selects a 3-parameter family of solutions which describe oscillations near u=1u=1 and satisfy, for t=0t=0, an equation equivalent to degenerate P5P_5 equation. Numerical experiments show that in this family one can distinguish a two-parameter subfamily of separatrix step-like solutions with power-law approach to different constants for x±x\to\pm\infty. This gives an example of exact solution for the Gurevich--Pitaevskii problem on decay of the initial discontinuity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.04770,
  title  = {Nonautonomous symmetries of the KdV equation and step-like solutions},
  author = {V. E. Adler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04770},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

15, 8 figures