English

Non-touching nanoparticle diclusters bound by repulsive and attractive Casimir forces

Quantum Physics 2011-01-25 v1 Soft Condensed Matter General Physics

Abstract

We present a scheme for obtaining stable Casimir suspension of dielectric nontouching objects immersed in a fluid, validated here in various geometries consisting of ethanol-separated dielectric spheres and semi-infinite slabs. Stability is induced by the dispersion properties of real dielectric (monolithic) materials. A consequence of this effect is the possibility of stable configurations (clusters) of compact objects, which we illustrate via a "molecular" two-sphere dicluster geometry consiting of two bound spheres levitated above a gold slab. Our calculations also reveal a strong interplay between material and geometric dispersion, and this is exemplified by the qualitatively different stability behavior observed in planar versus spherical geometries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0912.2243,
  title  = {Non-touching nanoparticle diclusters bound by repulsive and attractive Casimir forces},
  author = {Alejandro W. Rodriguez and Alexander P. McCauley and David Woolf and Federico Capasso and John D. Joannopoulos and Steven G. Johnson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0912.2243},
  year   = {2011}
}
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